washer fluid TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1996 J80 Workshop Manual

BO48K−01
BE3367
2 − 2.5 mm
(0.079 − 0.098 in.)
0.7 − 0.75 mm
(0.028 − 0.030 in.)
−
BODY FRONT WIPER AND WASHER
BO−29
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT FRONT WASHER NOZZLE
(a) While operating the washer, check that both the point
where the washer fluid from the upper nozzles hits the
windshield, and the upsurge area, are within the range in-
dicated by the arrow.
AApprox. 460 mm (18.1 in.)
BApprox. 300 mm (11.8 in.)
CApprox. 250 mm (9.84 in.)
DApprox. 400 mm (15.7 in.)
EApprox. 410 mm (16.1 in.)
FApprox. 220 mm (8.66 in.)
GApprox. 60 mm (2.36 in.)
(b) Check if the lower point where the washer fluid hits the
windshield is within the range of the wiping pattern (the
area of the glass which is wiped by the wiper blades).
2. ADJUST FRONT WASHER NOZZLE
Using a tool like that shown in the illustration, change the direc-
tion of the nozzle hole to adjust the point where washer fluid
strikes the windshield.
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BO386−01
BO−32
−
BODY REAR WIPER AND WASHER
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSPECTION
INSPECT REAR WASHER NOZZLE
While operating the washer, check whether the point where the
washer fluid hits the back door glass and the upsurge area are
within the range indicated by the hatched line.
AApprox. 120 mm (4.72 in.)
BApprox. 120 mm (4.72 in.)
CApprox. 90 mm (3.54 in.)
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MA02R−04
MA−4
−
MAINTENANCE UNDER HOOD
44
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
UNDER HOOD
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
1. GENERAL NOTICE
Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner’s manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.
Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performe\
d.
Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in\
the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time inter\
val (months).
Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval \
as before unless
otherwise noted.
Failure to do even one item can cause the engine to run poorly and incre\
ase exhaust emissions.
2. WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID
Check that there is sufficient fluid in the tank.
3. ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check that the coolant level is between the FULL and LOW lines on the se\
e −through reservoir.
4. RADIATOR AND HOSES
(a) Check that the front of the radiator is clean and not blocked with leave\
s, dirt or bugs.
(b) Check the hoses for cracks, kinks, rot or loose connections.
5. BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Check that the electrolyte level of all battery cells is between the upp\
er and lower level lines on the case.
If level is low, add distilled water only.
6. BRAKE FLUID LEVELS
Check that the brake fluid level is near the upper level line on the see\
−through reservoir.
7. ENGINE DRIVE BELTS
Check drive belt for fraying, cracks, wear or oiliness.
8. ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off.
9. POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
(a) Check the level on the dipstick.
(b) The level should be in the HOT or COLD range depending on the fluid temp\
erature.
10. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
(a) Park the vehicle on a level surface.
(b) With the engine idling and the parking and foot brake applied, shift the sel\
ector into all positions from the P to L, and then shift into the P.
(c) Pull out the dipstick and wipe off the fluid with a clean rag. Re −insert the dipstick fully and check that
the fluid level is in the HOT range.
(d) Do this check with the fluid at normal driving temperature (70 − 80°C (158 − 176° F)).
HINT:
Wait about 30 minutes before checking the fluid level after extended driving\
at high speeds in hot weather,
driving in heavy traffic or with a trailer.
11. EXHAUST SYSTEM
Visually inspect for cracks, holes or loose supports.
If any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell of the exhaust fumes is\
noticed, have the cause located
and corrected.
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R08069
R08082
R08066
Soft Jaws
−
STEERING POWER STEERING VANE PUMP
SR−31
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
9. INSTALL WAVE WASHER
Install the washer so that its protrusions fit into the slots in the
side rear plate.
10. INSTALL REAR HOUSING
(a) Coat a new O−ring with power steering fluid and install it
to the housing.
(b) Using a press, apply just enough pressure to compress the wave washer, and install a new snap ring to the front
housing.
11. INSTALL SPRING, FLOW CONTROL VALVE AND PRESSURE PORT UNION
(a) Install the valve facing the correct direction. (See page SR−21 )
(b) Coat a new O −ring with power steering fluid and install it
to the union.
(c) Torque the union. Torque: 69 N·m (700 kgf·cm, 51 ft·lbf)
12. INSTALL VANE PUMP DRIVE GEAR
(a) Install the woodruff key and gear.
(b) Using soft jaws on a vise, clamp the gear in the vise.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the gear.
(c) Torque the gear set nut. Torque: 74 N·m (750 kgf·cm, 54 ft·lbf)
13. MEASURE POWER STEERING PUMP ROTATING
TORQUE (See page SR−24 )
14. INSTALL SUCTION PORT UNION
(a) Coat a new O −ring with power steering fluid and install it
to the union.
(b) Torque the bolt.
Torque: 13 N·m (130 kgf·cm, 9 ft·lbf)
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SR−42
−
STEERING POWER STEERING GEAR
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
4. DETERMINE CENTER POSITION
(a) Using SST, turn the worm gear valve body shaft so full
lock in both directions and determine the exact center.
SST 09616−00010
(b) Place matchmarks on the worm gear valve body shaft and
worm gear valve body housing to show neutral position.
5. INSTALL CROSS SHAFT AND SIDE COVER
(a) Coat a new O −ring with power steering fluid and install it
on the side cover.
(b) Assemble the cross shaft to the side cover.
HINT:
Fully loosen the cross shaft adjusting screw.
(c) Install and push the cross shaft into the gear housing so that the center teeth mesh together.
(d) Torque the 4 bolts in a diagonal pattern. Torque: 61 N·m (620 kgf·cm, 45 ft·lbf)
6. ADJUST TOTAL PRELOAD
(a) Install SST with a torque wrench on the worm gear valve body shaft.
SST 09616−00010
(b) Turn the cross shaft adjusting screw until the preload is
within specification.
Preload (Turning):
0.74 − 10.8 N·m (7.5 − 11.0 kgf·cm, 6.5 − 9.6 in.·lbf)
7. INSTALL NEW SEAL WASHER
8. INSTALL ADJUSTING SCREW LOCK NUT
Torque the lock nut while holding the cross shaft adjusting
screw. Torque: 46 N·m (470 kgf·cm, 34 ft·lbf)
9. CHECK TOTAL PRELOAD
Using SST and a torque wrench, check total preload. SST 09616−00010
Total preload (Turning):
0.74 − 1.08 N·m (7.5 − 11.0 kgf·cm, 6.5 − 9.6 in.·lbf)
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